Facing Russia, Estonia adopts 'active defense': what it changes at its border

On May 19, 2026, Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal unveiled a new national security strategy designating Russia as the primary threat. The strategy introduces active defense, including a permanent military presence in Narva, to prevent attacks on Estonian territory. Preparations have begun to establish a military base in Narva capable of hosting up to 1,000 soldiers, mostly funded by European funds, with completion scheduled for summer 2028. Estonia aims to deter hostility by strengthening its military posture at the Russian border.