Joseph Kabila Leads Launch of FRN as Kinshasa Residents Decry “Betrayal” and Fear for the Country’s Future

The creation of the Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), led by former president Joseph Kabila, has drawn anger and concern from residents interviewed in Kinshasa. Announced in Goma on October 12, the movement dissolves the Congo River Alliance (AFC) and the M23, and says it will end “tyranny” by all means, including force. Jean sees it as a new identity for a rebellion he links to Rwanda, while Elie Lofo calls it disgraceful that Kabila would take up arms after leading the country for 18 years. Those interviewed oppose using force against Félix Tshisekedi’s government and fear another conflict.