Can European leaders fix the cost-of-living crisis?

A wave of public anger is spreading across Europe in autumn 2026. In France, student protests over overcrowded classrooms and teacher shortages have broadened, while separate demonstrations have taken place in Belgium, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Albania. Grievances include unaffordable housing, low wages, rising fuel costs, education and political accountability. Governments face demands for relief amid high debt, rising borrowing costs and looming elections in several countries.