Pedicures and manicures: Could a virus be lurking in beauty salons?

Manicure and pedicure tools reused without proper disinfection can spread microorganisms, including some human papillomaviruses that cause warts around the nails. American dermatologist Phoebe Rich has warned about the risk from reused porous items such as nail files and pumice stones. Small cuts, aggressive filing and excessive cuticle removal can also create openings for microbes, while single-use accessories should be discarded after use.