South Africa investigates Iran’s participation in a naval exercise

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has received a panel report investigating Iran’s participation in the China-led Will of Peace 2026 naval exercise in South African waters. In February, Ramaphosa ordered that Iranian forces be excluded, but Iran took part in the drill. The panel was led by Justice Ngoepe, with Justice M.M. Leeuw and Rear Admiral P.T. Duze assisting. The report and the panel’s work remain confidential for national security reasons as Ramaphosa considers its recommendations.