From exile to judge: Symbolism in Syria’s trial of Assad, former officials

Fakhr al-Din al-Aryan, a former judge who defected in 2013, presided over the trial of Atef Najib, accused of war crimes, on April 26, 2026. Najib, a cousin of former President Assad, faces charges of premeditated murder and torture. Al-Assad and his brother Maher are also being tried in absentia after fleeing to Russia. This trial symbolizes the return of justice in Syria following the overthrow of Assad's regime in 2024.