Washington Peace Agreement: Mixed Assessment Nine Months After Signing Between DRC and Rwanda

Nine months after the signing of the Washington peace agreement, an evaluation report indicates progress in the neutralization of the FDLR, with an offensive phase launched on March 29, 2026. However, ongoing hostilities with the AFC/M23 and the humanitarian crisis continue to hinder the full implementation of the agreement. Major challenges remain, including intensified fighting and a lack of secure humanitarian access for civilians.