Teranga, an Essential Value: Respecting the Humanity of Others

Xenophobia begins when foreigners are no longer recognized as human beings deserving respect, allowing difference to fuel fear, prejudice and rejection. Drawing on Emmanuel Kant and Georges Gusdorf, the text argues that dignity does not depend on nationality or origin and that people develop through relationships with others. In Senegal, teranga expresses this recognition through hospitality, sharing and respect for other people’s identities. It is presented as a strength that allows people to remain true to their culture without disparaging others.