Why are Europe’s governments struggling to respond to growing protests?

Youth-led protests continue across at least eight European countries, driven by concerns ranging from school conditions and diesel costs to insecurity about the future. Alberto Alemanno, a professor at HEC Paris, says the movements have no single leader or programme and signal a loss of trust in the system’s ability to deliver. Governments have often focused on public order and security, while Donatella della Porta says they have failed to address the broader political concerns behind protesters’ material demands. The demonstrations are expected to continue.