‘Turbulent and dangerous’: How shipping is the new global battleground

Indonesian Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa proposed charging a toll for vessels passing through the Strait of Malacca, inspired by Iran's actions in the Strait of Hormuz. Although Indonesia quickly retracted the suggestion, it highlights a growing reality: the rules-based maritime order is becoming increasingly dangerous and politicized. Tensions among the United States, Iran, Russia, and China threaten the rules that have allowed safe navigation. Since the onset of the US-Israel war on Iran, passage through the Strait of Hormuz has been restricted, raising concerns about maritime security.